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- NATION, Page 24Brent Scowcroft: Mr. Behind-the-Scenes
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- He was nowhere to be seen on the day of the President's
- speech, and Americans only rarely catch glimpses of the
- professor's face on television. But Bush's stunning redirection
- of America's defense priorities last week was the triumph of one
- of Washington's last druids, a 66-year-old son of a wholesale
- grocer, who with a blend of self-effacement, crisis management
- and historical imagination has become the main architect of
- George Bush's foreign policy.
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- Brent Scowcroft, Bush's National Security Adviser, has
- been pushing for nearly a decade for a new kind of nuclear
- arsenal -- small forces of mobile, single-warhead missiles that
- would replace those with multiple warheads, which he regards as
- more destabilizing because they invite a pre-emptive strike.
- Scowcroft sketched this vision eight years ago as chairman of
- President Reagan's Commission on Strategic Forces, and he is now
- seeing it become reality. Said one Administration official of
- Bush's announcement: "This is the unwritten appendix to the
- Scowcroft commission of 1983."
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- During his nearly three years in the Bush White House,
- Scowcroft has in some ways eclipsed Secretary of State James
- Baker: while Baker remains an ingenious political quarterback
- who can execute the big play, jetting off to the Middle East to
- try to broker a peace conference, Scowcroft sets the overall
- game plan. Scowcroft, for instance, proposed cutting U.S.
- conventional forces in Europe, an idea that culminated in the
- signing of a treaty by 22 nations in November 1990. Bush's
- December 1989 surprise meeting in Malta with Mikhail Gorbachev
- was cooked up by the President and Scowcroft on the veranda of
- the American embassy in Paris after Bush made a four-day swing
- through fast-changing Poland and Hungary.
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- But Scowcroft's influence was perhaps most evident in
- Bush's handling of the gulf war. While the two men were angling
- for bluefish off the Maine coast a year ago, Scowcroft
- suggested the strategy Bush would pursue over the following
- year, predicting that sanctions would fail to oust Saddam
- Hussein from Kuwait, that war would be necessary, but that the
- U.S. should not expand its objective to include Saddam's removal
- from power.
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- During the early hours of the Soviet coup, Scowcroft
- passed the night in his blue pajamas at a Kennebunkport hotel,
- waking regularly to check on CNN and rising early to draft
- Bush's first brief comments, which were careful not to cut off
- all channels to the plotters. After the coup was over, he again
- began holding long seaside conversations with Bush, this time
- about what the coup meant for both Soviet and American nuclear
- forces. Last week's White House proposal is Scowcroftian not
- only in its elimination of land-based multiple-warhead systems
- but also in its soft-pedaling of Reagan's Strategic Defense
- Initiative, a land- and space-based shield system Scowcroft has
- always believed was too expensive and unnecessary.
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- Much of Scowcroft's success comes from his affinity with
- Bush. The men are only nine months apart in age. They often
- spend three or four hours a day together, popping into each
- other's offices and easily lapsing into conversations about
- world affairs. Both were military pilots in the 1940s, with Bush
- flying for the Navy and Scowcroft, a Utah native and West Point
- graduate, for the Air Force. Like Bush, Scowcroft came close to
- losing his life when his P-51B Mustang made a forced landing in
- a New Hampshire forest. The impact broke his back, and he spent
- two years in a hospital, where he met a nurse, Marian, who
- became his wife. Both Bush and Scowcroft served on the Nixon and
- Ford teams, with the future President reporting to Scowcroft,
- who ran the National Security Council while Bush was director
- of the Central Intelligence Agency.
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- They are also both joggers, fishermen, golfers and
- workaholics; Scowcroft puts in such rigorous hours that he often
- jogs after midnight and involuntarily catches up on his sleep
- by dozing during meetings. Both men enjoy teasing each other.
- Bush once placed an exploding chalk golf ball on Scowcroft's
- tee, and then erupted in laughter when his adviser pounded it
- into a million particles.
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- Above all, they share a distaste for ideology and a
- willingness to circumvent the bureaucracy when a bold stroke is
- needed. "I don't have a quick, innovative mind," says Scowcroft.
- "I don't automatically think of good new ideas. What I do
- better is pick out good ideas from bad ideas." Bush seems to
- believe that Scowcroft knows the difference.
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- By Priscilla Painton. Reported by Michael Duffy/Washington
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